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Tennenbaum's theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Tennenbaum's theorem
Tennenbaum's theorem, named for Stanley Tennenbaum who presented the theorem in 1959, is a result in mathematical logic that states that no countable nonstandard model of Peano arithmetic (PA) can be recursive.
==Recursive structures for PA==
A structure \scriptstyle M in the language of PA is recursive if there are recursive functions + and × from \scriptstyle N \times N to \scriptstyle N, a recursive two-place relation < on \scriptstyle N, and distinguished constants \scriptstyle n_0,n_1 such that
:
(N,+,\times,<,n_,n_) \equiv M, \,

where \scriptstyle \equiv indicates isomorphism and \scriptstyle N is the set of (standard) natural numbers. Because the isomorphism must be a bijection, every recursive model is countable. There are many nonisomorphic countable nonstandard models of PA.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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